05 Mar Ten Tips to Keep Your Dog in Tiptop Shape

Whether you have a puppy, adult or senior dog, you’ll find your pup’s optimal care is determined by lots of things like: breed, nutritional requirements, general health, exercise, and age. To help give your dog his best life possible, we’ve put together some tips you can use to ensure your favorite pup’s days are as happy and healthy as can be!

1) Regular vet checkups. Yearly wellness exams and health screenings can help lead to early detection of preventable diseases and detect warning signs of serious illness. Don’t forget to check about annual teeth cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup, as these will lessen the chance of future health problems like periodontal disease (which worsens with age). Have your pup’s teeth cleaned every year and get into the habit of daily brushing to prevent health issues such as pain, heart disease, and kidney disease.

2) A healthy diet. Proper nutrition is key! You are what you eat. And the same goes for dogs.  They not only need the right food, but the right amount of food, to reach and maintain their optimal health and prevent obesity and obesity-related illnesses. Feed your pup a well-balanced diet that includes protein, healthy fats, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. And of course fresh water. Do what you can to provide your canine companion with the highest quality dog food you can afford. Your pup will thank you for a happy tummy, strong heart and bones, good muscle tone, healthy skin and a shiny coat.

3) Exercise. Keep your pooch physically active and fit with regular walks, playing fetch, hide and seek, and other activities in which your dog is moving and burning excess energy. Physical exercise also stimulates and enriches your dog’s mind. Inclement weather isn’t an excuse for not offering your dog daily exercise. There are many indoor activities to keep your dog fit. Exercise, activities, and play — whether outside or inside — relieve boredom and decrease depression and the chance of obesity. Exercise also strengthens your dog’s heart, circulation, and lungs while at the same time decreasing the chance for diabetes and the risks of certain types of cancer. Daily exercise also promotes strong bones and increases self-esteem.

4) Spay/Neuter. Getting your female dog spayed and/or your male dog neutered provides tangible benefits. Some cancers and diseases can thus be prevented and extend your pooch’s life expectancy. In addition, for neutered male dogs, aggressive behavior can be lessened. For females, spaying can prevent them from going into heat and reduce undesirable behaviors associated with their cycle, like irritability, yowling, and spraying urine.

5) Preventive medications. Keep up-to-date with vaccinations and heartworm prevention. Taking preventative measures goes together with annual veterinarian check-ups and preventive dentistry. Preventive medications can keep your pet free of unwanted health issues, like heartworm, flea-related diseases and tick-borne illnesses, while regularly brushing your dog’s teeth helps prevent periodontal disease.

6) Grooming. Keep your fur friend’s nails trimmed. Brush your pooch regularly and give him regular baths. Grooming is a good way to detect changes in your dog’s fur and skin. It’s also a good time to check for lumps or bumps that may be cause for concern. Check with your vet for the best grooming regimen for your particular breed.

7) Socialization. Early socialization and exposure to different people and a variety of situations decreases the odds of antisocial or aggressive behaviors.  A pup’s first 16-18 weeks is the most critical period for socialization. Visit family and friends, go to a dog park, take a walk around the neighborhood or your town square, or have your pup spend an afternoon at a doggy daycare (once your vet gives you the all-clear). Interaction with both people and other dogs is important throughout your best friend’s life.

8) Affection. You can establish a strong bond with your dog by petting, belly rubs, cuddling, brushing your dog’s coat, by being willing to play, and by taking regular walks. These are tangible ways of showing and giving your mutt love. These help to strengthen the emotional connection with your pet.

9) Pet safety. The easiest way to increase your dog’s safety is to have him wear an identification tag on his harness or collar and ensure he’s microchipped. Of course, you’ll want to be sure to eliminate safety hazards in your home and put poisonous substances out of reach.

10) Know what’s normal for your dog. Changes in your dog’s normal pattern of eating, play, or behavior could be cause for concern. Be alert to changes in your dog’s behavior, if they are scratching a lot, and any increase or decrease in the amount of food they eat. If you notice any differences from what’s normal, give your vet a call and ask if an exam is needed.